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Posted By: Willo_ Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 1:57pm
Am in the middle of decorating bedroom, now for the past few years there has only ever been one socket in bedroom, which just is no good now, I have pulled wires out of the wall, and i now have what you see in the picture.

I want to add 3 more double sockets to this, so am i right in thinking, that i cut in to one of these wires, connect up first socket then loop to next socket and then the next, and the other wire goes to the last socket to complete the circuit.


Attached picture 20140629_145105.jpg
Posted By: fish5133 Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 2:40pm
Hi Willo. Turn off the power first , or isolate the relevant ring main and check sockets are not live. Firstly i am not a qualified electrician so any comments are at your risk. With 2 cables going into the socket would suggest it is on the ring circuit ( just from your photo though it could be , but shouldnt be and unlikely to be, that you have a socket spurred of the ring main circuit and another spurred off that) Once youve determined that the socket is on the main ring circuit you can put a new socket onto either of the grey cables. Where you want the sockets going may determine which cable you use but you could have one on one cable and the other 2 on the other cable. The other option you have is a combination--- with a socket or 2 just spured off the cable and say 1 on the ring. The old rule of thumb was that if you had say 5 sockets on your upstairs ring main circuit then you were allowed to add up to 5 spurred sockets. For adding sockets looped on the ring main 3 more shouldnt be a problem for a domestic loading (power use) situation.If you spur off you will need junction boxes where you break into the main cable. You may also find the wiring colours have changed so will have to do your homework
Posted By: j_demo Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 2:41pm
yeh go for it, after all, what's the worst that could happen?*


*DISCLAIMER: i do NOT have any sort of qualification in this area, the above advice is for satirical purposes only... sorry!
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 5:25pm
Please dont read this as a criticism or like i am preaching but as i am sure you understand electricity can be your best friend or your worst enemy.

First, if you do this you will be breaching Part P of the building regulations. Unless of course you are a part P registered electrician or you contact planning, tell them your plans, have a spark inspect your first fix then your second fix and do all the necessary measurements and certification.

Second, you can assume this is on the ring main but that is possibly wrong and potentially dangerous if not the case. It might be a spur. There are ways of verifying if it is the ring main but in all honesty if you are asking on here i would not be confident that you could do it correctly.

If you google it there are plenty of websites that describe how to do this with pics and description.

However IF it is verified that this is your ring main you would take one of the cables to your first socket then twin and earth to the next and the next until you complete the ring by continuing with the second of the cables from the original socket.

Also any new wiring, even on an existing circuit, that is buried in a wall less than 50mm deep and that circuit needs to be RCD protected.

Fish, sorry but however well intentioned bad advice is bad advice. No rule of thumb for spurs. The rule was 1 spur from 1 point on the ring main. You can not double up on spurs from one point on the mains. And using junction boxes (which will most likely be hidden) to tap off a ring main is a huge no no. Also the loading is nothing to do with how many sockets there are it is down to floor area that it covers.

JIB Approved Electrician of 28 years.
Posted By: Thetruth Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 6:02pm
No you have it all wrong, You pick up the yellow pages or Google and employ a local electrician, Life is not a rehearsal, you obviously do not know what you are doing if you have to ask.
Posted By: ZipperClub Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 6:19pm
Originally Posted by Blueskier
Also the loading is nothing to do with how many sockets there are it is down to floor area that it covers.

JIB Approved Electrician of 28 years.

We are talking 13amp wiring here, so if he has 50 sockets all together its ok if they are all next to each other?. Me thinks the wiring would soon warm up and no need for central heating.
Posted By: Willo_ Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 6:22pm
I have never said at any point I know what am doing.
I asked for advice, and I got advice.
thank you.

is there any qualified sparkies on here that want the job when am ready for them to be done
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 7:37pm
I honestly was not being condescending just giving you the facts.

I am afraid I can not do it as I am maintenance based now so not Part P registered (this is only for domestic installations.

Would you believe, time served JIB Approved Electrician with all my city and guilds and NVQ level 3, I am not allowed to carry out electrical work in my own home.

There is a spark on here who comes highly recommended but i cant for the life of me remember his name. I am sure he will be along or someone will hook you up with him.
Posted By: j_demo Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 7:37pm
Originally Posted by Willo_
I have never said at any point I know what am doing.
I asked for advice, and I got advice.
thank you.

is there any qualified sparkies on here that want the job when am ready for them to be done


Blueskier seems to know what he's doing, i'm sure if you ask him nicely enough they might pencil you in xD
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 7:46pm
Zipper, its 30 amp for a ring main, 13 amp per plug top.
Believe it or not its not the number of sockets it is the load on each socket, you could have 50 sockets but your loading would not change. It is what is plugged in. So design says 100m2 of floor space for one ring main. Your limiting factor is your fuse/breaker which would blow/trip at 30/32amp well below the current carrying capacity of the cable and well within the thermal limits.
In practice you could plug just three items of 13 amp each into a couple of double sockets. Load 39 amp. Circuit trips.
Theoretical design and practical loading, you have something called diversity factor which has fully prescribed calculations.
Posted By: little_pob Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 7:49pm
Originally Posted by Blueskier
...First, if you do this you will be breaching Part P of the building regulations. Unless of course you are a part P registered electrician or you contact planning, tell them your plans, have a spark inspect your first fix then your second fix and do all the necessary measurements and certification...
Ignoring BS 7671, "competency" and the other sound advice given. Extra sockets on an existing ring are classed as "minor work" (unless in special locations), so don't actually need notification to Building Control under Part P. Source: http://www.niceic.com/Uploads/File1247.pdf
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 7:50pm
J demo, would love to but Part P has heavily curtailed my supplementary income frown

Willo, i have a contact who is reliable and Part P registered, PM me if you want his details and the guy on spark on here doesnt surface.
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 8:09pm
little pob, good find on the link.
Just shows know alls dont necessarily know all.
Certainly never had this explained as non notifiable to me. I suppose the caveat is to follow the regs BS7671. Possibly one socket is permitted but no more.
There are strange conditions, you can replace one damaged cable on one circuit yourself but not two cables. Damage a single cable on each of two circuits and you cant replace yourself.
Posted By: Reno37 Re: Electrical Advice - 29th Jun 2014 8:10pm
Best advice I would offer is 'Get a professional Electrician ' and don't take chances. Always remember Electricity is a great slave but a deadly master.
Posted By: Willo_ Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 8:28am
Originally Posted by Blueskier
J demo, would love to but Part P has heavily curtailed my supplementary income frown

Willo, i have a contact who is reliable and Part P registered, PM me if you want his details and the guy on spark on here doesnt surface.
I have sent you a pm.
Posted By: Willo_ Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 11:07am
I have now contacted a qualified electrician, just waiting for them to get back to me. I think it would be dam right stupid of me to attempt it myself.
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 2:09pm
PM sent.
For anyone else wanting extra sockets, get them done before you decorate.
Think of how your room will be laid out.
My top tip is you can never have too many sockets.
Plan for four doubles in each room, maybe three in a box room.
Two doubles where your main tv is and two doubles by your incoming phone point.
Posted By: emian Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 4:27pm
Missed this one...I've sent you a PM anyhow.

As mentioned its not notifiable works as only considered minor works, however if your adding new sockets, these will need to comply with current regulations (so RCD protected etc).

Ian

Posted By: ZipperClub Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 6:33pm
So, in simple terms if someone would of asked if the fuse box is RCD protected, the answer to the original question would be "yes"?.
Posted By: ZipperClub Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 6:42pm
Opps, missed a bit out, too busy eating...

So, in simple terms if someone would of asked if the fuse box is RCD protected, and Willo said yes, the answer to the original question would be "yes"?.
Posted By: kamikazi Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 7:13pm
If your Electrician doesnt work out can Recommend Sanchez, has done loads of work for me, hes reasonably priced,cleans up after himself and does a good line in existentialist chat whilst working.

K
Posted By: Blueskier Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 8:21pm
Zipper,
No.

The answer would have been if you can definitely confirm that this is part of the ring main and all of that ring main complies with the current regs. Unfortunately as an electrician you cant assume things were necessarily right originally.
Once you make an addition to a circuit you have a responsibility for that work. Existing stuff doesnt have to comply with the current regulations as they are not retrospective. Once you alter a circuit then that whole circuit has to meet current regulations. Sometimes this can make the job much "bigger" than just adding sockets etc.

When i was serving my time my lecturer used to say "think of the regulations as your defence in a court of law". If anything unfortunate happens, as long as you have stuck strictly to the regs you can not be prosecuted.

Sobering thought eh! You are dealing with a potential killer. Not just electrocution but the much bigger risk of fire.

I wonder why people dont think twice when working with electrics but nearly everyone wouldnt dream of playing with gas.
Posted By: ZipperClub Re: Electrical Advice - 30th Jun 2014 8:35pm
cheers
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